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Tap-root The long, central main root.
Tender perennial A perrenial plant that will not withstand a frost.
Tendril Climbing plants use this to cling for support.
Terminal bud The bud at the end of a shoot.
Thatch Dead grass on a lawn.
Thinning Taking out the weakest or mutant seedlings to leave the strongest to continue growing.
Thong A root cutting of globe artichokes.
Tiller A shoot growing from the base of some plants.
Tilth The top layer of soil that is very fine and crumbly either due to weather or sieving.
Tine The prong of a fork or rake.
Tissue culture A method of propagation in the laboratory.
Tomentose Woolly or hairy.
Top-dress To add soil or compost on top of pots, lawns or crops.
Topiary Plants that are pruned and clipped into unusual shapes.
Topsoil The fertile layer of soil lying on the top.
Trace elements Tiny amounts of essential nutrients.
Transpiration The continual loss of water from leaves and stems.
Transplant Moving a plant from one place to another.
Treading Compacting freshly dug soil by walking on it.
Treillage The French word for trellis found on decorative structures.
Trenching Digging out soil to form a deep long hole.
Trompe-l'oeil A beautiful picture or strategically placed mirror that will decieve the eye.
True leaves Leaves of a mature plant. 
Trug A shallow hand-made basket of wood to carry fruits and vegetables in from the garden.
Truss Cluster of fruit.
Tuber Food-storing swollen root or stem from which new ones can develop.
Tufa A very light and soft rock sometimes used in alpine houses.
Turgid Erect after watering.