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If you know the name of your houseplant then click through for more specialized information
Buying a Houseplant at a Glance
Check the soil is not too dry and if it is water the plant immediately you get home in tepid water. Check for bugs. Make sure the plant does not have too many dead leaves. If the plant has flowers make sure there are lots of new buds at the base of the plant.
Advice when buying or recieving a new plant into your home.
  • Bugs. Give your plant a really thorough checkover and look for all types of insects. Common ones are Mealy Bugs, Root Mealy Bugs, Scale Insect, Aphids, Red Spider Mite, White Fly, Vine Weevils, Symphalids and Sciarid Fly. The first course of action would be to gently remove the insects with a toothbrush or soft brush, being careful not to let them drop onto the soil of the plant (as they will just climb right back up) or into any other part of the house or garden where they might do damage. Give the plant a good wash. As a last resort and this should really be stressed, insecticide can be used, follow the instructions very carefully.
  • Repotting. A good routine to get into is to repot your houseplant immediately. There are many different sizes of compost bags, one to suit all requirements. Buy a pot one size larger ( one fingers width all the way round ) when you buy your houseplant. The old soil can be checked for bugs.
  • Health. Check to make sure the plant is healthy before you buy ie: there are no yellow leaves, the plant is excessively dry due to lack of water, (a common problem which might not be showing a problem for the plant yet but will when you get it home) or infested with bugs.
  • Room to Grow. Check to see if the plant has room to grow. Repot to one size larger ie:roughly one fingers width of extra space all around the plant, a small plant = little finger, large plant = thumb. Do this as a matter of course and then your plant will be healthy for the following year.
  • Tepid Water. Whether you repot or not soak your plant with plenty of tepid water when you first get it home.
  • The best conditions. We have all been tempted by some particularily tender plants which will not grow and nearly always die, really it is not your fault. Imagine a vast nursery greenhouse with a constant warm temperature of 21C and an automatic water mist every few hours. It is just not possible to replicate these conditions at home.
  • Your first Houseplant. Make sure your first houseplant is an easy one to care for, a Chinese Money plant will stand neglect and quite harsh conditions and it is a favoured Feng Shui plant, supposedly attracting money to its owner if placed in the correct position. Good light and little water will see it survive well.
  • Presents. If you really do not want your Aunties green leafed present or your plant just gets too big, dont let it die give it to someone who loves plants.
  • Almost dead. Be wary of buying half dead but cheap plants in garden centres, sometimes you have to be a miracle worker to make them survive. However it can be very rewarding if you have success with bringing a plant back from the brink.
  • Flowers. Look at the base of the plant to see if there are lots of buds. The more buds the more flowers.
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