|
HERB |
SOWING |
INFO |
USES |
KAFFIR,(
Lime )
Citrus hystrix |
Indoors
anytime |
Although
much used in cooking in the far east it has slowly become popular
in England due to the much loved Thai curries of which it is an
essential ingredient. It is possible to grow it here but indoors. |
Rich
in vitamin C the leaves are added to soups and curries for flavouring,
unlike the lemon the friut is not used for cooking apart from the
rind. The juice is used as a natural bleach. |
KALE,
Crambe maritima |
Outdoors in April |
Found originally growing by the sea shore. Good drainage required
and the soil should not be rich. |
Very mineral rich this plant contains calcium chlorine, phosphorous,
potassium and sulphur which are all good for the blood and nerves
as well as teeth. Eat raw in salads. |
LADY'S MANTLE,
Alchemilla vulgaris |
Outdoors in April |
Naturally it grows in moist and shady woodland areas. |
Its name suggests its use and that is for the treatment of female
organs of generation. It would help irregular menstruation and difficulties
in conceiving. Good also for the strengthening of the arteries.
Can be eaten raw in salad.Use the leaves as a skin cleanser. |
LAVENDER,
Lavendula spica |
Outdoors in April |
Plant in a sunny position. Young plants should be protected in their
first winter. |
The flowers should be used when they are newly opened in salads.
Make Lavender bags to deter moths from your cloths. Useful in the
treatment of vomiting, headaches, and general weakness of the limbs.
|
LEMON,
Citrus limonum |
Indoors anytime |
Keep the pips from a good lemon and plant in a pot. They are slow
growing and there is the possibility that they will not produce
fruits either for many years if at all, in which case buy one from
a nursery. They like warmth and sun all year. |
Not a herb I thought but it is a very beneficial plant and useful
in all sorts of cures. We know it for its high Vitamin C content
but it also cleanses the blood, helps get rid of mucus and fevers
. Half a lemon diluted with water and a spoon of honey is the best
way to break the nights fast in the morning. |
LEMON BALM,
Melissa officinalis |
Outdoors
April-May |
Good for attracting bees to your garden. Protect in the winter. |
The chopped leaves can be eaten raw in salad or made into tea. |
LILY OF THE VALLEY,
Convallaria majalis |
Outdoors in April |
Likes damp shady places. |
Clears the mind and strengthens the memory, reduces high blood pressure.
The flowers are stronger than the roots for internal use and the
leaves help inflammations externally. |
LOVAGE,
Ligusticum officinalis |
Outdoors
in September |
Likes
damp sunny places. |
Excellent
flavouring for soups and stews, especially good for vegetarians
and vegans due to its robust, delicious flavour. |
MALLOW,
Althea officinalis |
Outdoors in April |
Will grow well near the sea and on bad land if it is wet. Easy to
grow but put a marker where it is positioned as it dies right down
in the winter. |
Another of the most highly prized of herbs with so many wonderful
properties. The whole plant is useful the leaves when young should
be used in salads, the flowers and leaves can be made into a tea,
the fruits are highly tonic, the stem when mixed with saliva can
be placed on sores and swellings and the roots are used in confectionary
(Marsh Mallows).Used for the treatment of sore throats, all bowel
problems, inflammed eyes and sore mouth and gums. |
MARIGOLD,
Calendula officinalis |
Outdoors in April |
Sow in permanent position in sun or partial shade. |
Infuse as a skin toner and for the use of sun-burn. Boil the petals
from 6 flower heads with half a pint of milk gently until it forms
a lotion. It can also help with eczema, spots, warts and a greasy
skin. The flowers can be eaten raw in salads. The Arabs feed the
flowers to their horses to strengthen the arteries and veins, it
would seem a pretty sensible idea for all of us to eat some in the
summer months. |
MARJORAM,
Origanum vulgare |
Indoors Feb-May |
Plant out in June in a sunny position but sandy soil. |
Use in salads and with potatoes. Good for aches and pains, bad breath,
sore throats, morning sickness and fevers. |
MELILOT,
Melilotus officinalis |
Outdoors
in Autumn |
Poor
soil in shade |
Used
to be used to flavour beer, cheese and tobacco. |
MINT,
Mentha viridis |
Outdoors in April |
Grows anywhere but is virilant unless contained so beware. You can
believe you have pulled it all up but any tiny amount of root left
will regrow. Plants die down in winter. |
Popular use is with lamb and in tea. Very soothing for the digestion
and rub the leaves on stiff joints to help arthritis. The Arabs
believe it ensures virility and not only drink vast quantities of
tea themselves but also give it to their bulls and horses whose
sexual powers are waning, WOW! |
MUSTARD,
(Black) Brassica nigra (White) Sinapis alba |
Outdoors in April |
Sunny position. |
Use the young leaves in salad. When a cold threatens chew a teaspoon
of seeds several times a day to help expel mucus. Good for bad breath,
flatulence and inflammations. Mustard plasters used to be used to
help chest infections, mix ground mustard seeds with wholewheat
flour and egg white and apply to the chest. Be careful the skin
does not blister if it is sensitive, the egg white should help.
|
NASTURTIUM,
Tropaeolum majus |
Outdoors in April |
Likes a sunny position but will do well almost anywhere even in
pots. Likes to creep and climb. |
Full of Vitamin C so use in salads, both the leaves and flowers.
Helps stomach pains, tiredness, poor sight and depression. |
NETTLE,
Urtica dioica |
|
Best to find a small patch to dig up and transplant to your garden.
It will grow easily with no care, likes manure. |
The whole plant is useful, the root for stones that have formed
in any organ, the leaves lightly boiled for anaemia, arthritis,
rheumatism and to cleanse the blood. Use as a hair wash to improve
colour and texture.The Nettle is one of the world's most chlorophyll-rich
plants and no other green vegetable exceeds its vitamin and mineral
content, treat and eat as you would spinach. |